KMS KUNMING INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY.CAS
| Effects of climate change on the reproduction and offspring sex ratio of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the Tibetan Plateau | |
| Qu JP1; Yang M1; Xu WX4; Zhang YM*1; Li WJ1; Chen QQ1,2; Mi ZR1,3; jpqu@nwipb.cas.cn | |
| 2016 | |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
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| 卷号 | 134期号:X页码:66-72 |
| 合作性质 | 其它 |
| 摘要 | Exploring animals' responses to climate change will improve our understanding of the ecological consequences of such a phenomenon. As the "third pole" of the earth, the Tibetan Plateau is sensitive to climate change. To explore the effects of climate change on the reproduction of small mammals in an arid environment, we tested the reproduction of a native species, plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae), from 2005 to 2009 in Dawu, which is located east of the Tibetan Plateau. The breeding season of this population maintained a stable onset date, but the length of breeding season varied from 53 to 84 days. The April temperature and spring precipitation positively affected the length of the breeding season. The offspring sex ratio was female biased except in 2009, whereas the ratio of recruits per reproductive female (RRF) ranged from 2.7 to 4.4. The April temperature and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in June positively affected the offspring sex ratio, whereas the precipitation in cold seasons and May NDVI positively affected the RRF. Therefore, increased temperature, precipitation, and NDVI may extend the length of the breeding season, increase the sex ratio, and produce more offspring recruits. |
| 关键词 | Breeding Season Length Mark-recapture Method Ndvi Precipitation Temperature Tibetan Plateau |
| 资助者 | This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助者 | This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). ; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun- dation of China (31300320, 31270467), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Science to J.P. Qu, and the Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2014eNSe113). |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/10595 |
| 专题 | 其他 |
| 通讯作者 | jpqu@nwipb.cas.cn |
| 作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China 2.Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China 3.Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453003, China 4.Meteorological Institute of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qu JP,Yang M,Xu WX,et al. Effects of climate change on the reproduction and offspring sex ratio of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,2016,134(X):66-72. |
| APA | Qu JP.,Yang M.,Xu WX.,Zhang YM*.,Li WJ.,...&jpqu@nwipb.cas.cn.(2016).Effects of climate change on the reproduction and offspring sex ratio of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the Tibetan Plateau.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,134(X),66-72. |
| MLA | Qu JP,et al."Effects of climate change on the reproduction and offspring sex ratio of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the Tibetan Plateau".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 134.X(2016):66-72. |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
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