KMS KUNMING INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY.CAS
| The differences of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) communities in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropical forests of Vietnam | |
| Vu VL1,3; Yuan DC*2; yuandc@ panda.izo.ac.cn | |
| 2003 | |
| 发表期刊 | BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
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| 卷号 | 12期号:6页码:1099-1111 |
| 合作性质 | 其它 |
| 摘要 | A survey was conducted on the species composition, richness and abundance of Papilionoidea (excluding Lycaenidae) butterfly fauna in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropical forests at Tam Dao National Park, northern Vietnam in 2001. The transect method was used to collect data in the survey. Six transects representing different habitat types at two sites, one site located at a low elevation of 200-250 m a.s.l., and the other located at a high elevation of 950-1000 m a.s.l., were chosen: three transects for each site, with a length of 500 m for each transect. A total of 3594 individuals of 127 species in 240 sets of data were recorded from various habitats. The differences in butterfly composition, species richness, abundance and diversity in different habitat types and altitudes were analyzed. The results showed significant differences of butterfly diversity among the different habitat types and between the low and high altitude sites. The butterfly diversity, species richness and species abundance in the low elevation habitats were higher than in the high elevation habitats. The highest diversity of butterflies occurred in the mixed habitats of agriculture, scrub and clearing lands of high disturbance. However, butterflies most important for conservation are associated with undisturbed or moderately disturbed forests only. |
| 关键词 | Butterfly Community Habitats Lepidoptera Papilionoidea (Excl. Lycaenidae) Species Diversity Tropical Forests Vietnam |
| 资助者 | We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助者 | We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. ; We are grateful to the MacArthur Foundation for supporting a grant to this research; Tam Dao National Park for field research activities in the park; Mr Chu Van Cuong, Tam Dao National Park for helping in the vegetation survey; and Dr Sun Jianghua, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing for reading the manuscript. |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/10623 |
| 专题 | 其他 |
| 通讯作者 | yuandc@ panda.izo.ac.cn |
| 作者单位 | 1.Conservation Biology Center , Kunming Institute of Zoology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , 2 650223 Yunnan , China 2.Institute of Zoology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 100080 Beijing , China 3.Current address : Vietnam Russia Tropical Center , Nguyen Van Huyen Street , Nghia DO , Cau Giay , * Hanoi , Vietnam |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vu VL,Yuan DC*,yuandc@ panda.izo.ac.cn. The differences of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) communities in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropical forests of Vietnam[J]. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,2003,12(6):1099-1111. |
| APA | Vu VL,Yuan DC*,&yuandc@ panda.izo.ac.cn.(2003).The differences of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) communities in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropical forests of Vietnam.BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,12(6),1099-1111. |
| MLA | Vu VL,et al."The differences of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) communities in habitats with various degrees of disturbance and altitudes in tropical forests of Vietnam".BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION 12.6(2003):1099-1111. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| 2016110305.pdf（99KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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