中国科学院昆明动物研究所机构知识库

本文对红河水系已知及待鉴定种的命名及分类法进行总结综述。水系包含中国、越南、老挝境 内的盘龙河 (Lô River)，李仙江，马河。本次研究共列出 256 个种，隶属于 10 个目，36 个科， 142 个属。最大的目为 Cypriniformes，共计 168 个种，经鉴定全部属实，其次是 Perciformes，包 含 41 个种，第三是 Siluriformes，包含 23 个种。稍小的目则是包含 5 个种的 Clupeiformes； Beloniformes, Osmeriformes 和 Pleuronectiformes，这三个目均只有 4 个种；Synbranchiformes 包 含 3 个种；Anguilliformes 和 Elopiformes 只有 2 个种。最大的科为 Cyprinidae，其亚科有 109 个 种；Nemacheilidae 共有 27 种，Balitoridae 有 25 个种。稍小的科为 Gobiidae，有 14 个种；鲇形 目中的 Bagridae 和 Sisoridae，每个科下有 7 个种；Cobitidae、Channidae、Eleotridae 和 Odontobutidae，每个科下均有 5 个种；胡瓜鱼目下的 Salangidae 有 4 个种；Clupeidae、 Sinipercidae 、 Cynoglossidae 、 Siluridae 和 Ariidae ，每个科下都有三个种。 Anguillidae 、 Adrianichthyidae、Engraulididae、Botiidae、Mugilidae、Osphronemidae 和 Mastacembelidae，以上 每个科均只包含 2 个种。Hemiramphidae、Belonidae、Elopidae、Megalopidae、Ambassidae、 Anabantidae 、 Cichlidae 、 Lateolabracidae 、 Terapontidae 、 Paralichthyidae 、 Cranoglanididae 、 Clariidae、Plotosidae 和 Synbranchidae，每个科均只包含一个种。每个属和亚种均给出了鉴定特 征及来源，并做出相应解释。多种收集手段取得的样本经过检测鉴定而对物种账户进行索引校 正，提供了相应的散布范围，对少数种类附带引用了生态学数据。1959 年 Dao & Mai 和 1969 年 Nguyen & Doan 的工作由于与国际动物学命名委员会的指导方针相冲突而不予采信。 在 Balitoridae 下，以分类群作为单位的 Vanmanenia multiloba (Mai 1978) 和 V. nahangensis Nguyen 2006，这两个属因其奇特的下颚结构而被置于 Liniparhomaloptera Fang 1935 内；并且 V. microlepis Nguyen 2006、V. striata Chen 1980 和 V. tetraloba (Mai 1978)，这三个种经 鉴定属实；1 个未经描述的种也列入 Sinogastromyzon Fang 1930 之内。在 Cobitidae 下， iii Microcobitis nuicocensis （ Nguyen & Vo 2006 ）经 鉴 定属 实， 2 个未 经描 述 的种 也列 入 Cobitis Linne 1758 内。在 Nemacheilidae 下，Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 由于分布于 同一水系而被首次列于一处。Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl 1944)、S. orthocauda (Mai 1978)、S. phongthoensis (Nguyen 2006)和 S. tamduongensis Nguyen et al. 2009 经鉴定属实。5 个未描述的种 列于 Physoschistura and Schistura McClelland 1838 内。 在 Cyprinidae 下，Barbinae 亚科，Masticbarbus Tang 1942 重新涵盖 M. microstoma (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936)；Scaphesthes Oshima 1919 重新涵盖 S. argentata (Mai 1978) 和 S. elongata (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934)；Scaphiodontella Oshima 1920 重新涵盖了 S. ovalis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936)；分类群 Spinibarbichthys maensis Nguyen et al. 2007 和 Spinibarbus vietnamensis Mai 1978 经 鉴定属实。而在 Gobioninae 亚科，Pseudogobio giganteus (Mai 1978) 经鉴定属实。Labeoninae 亚 科，Ageneiogarra Garman 1912 属重新涵盖 A. apogon (Norman 1925)，A. bacmeensis (Nguyen & Vo 2002)、A. banthangensis (Nguyen & Vu 2014)、A. binhluensis (Nguyen & Vu 2014)、A. findolabium (Li et al. 2008)、A. gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936)、A. imberba Garman 1912、A. micropulvinus (Zhou et al. 2005)、A. nahangensis (Nguyen 2002)和 A. cf. yiliangensis (Wu & Chen 1977)；Garra laichowensis Mai 1978 本文中被置于 Discogobio Lin 1931，另一个广为人知的分类 名则是 Vinagarra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan 1969)。对于 Oxygastrinae 亚科，Pseudolaubuca hotaya Mai 1978 则被视为经过鉴定属实的种。 在 Channidae 下，Bostrychoides La Cepède 1801 属和 Ophicephalus Bloch 1793 重新涵盖 B. maculatus (La Cepède 1801)、B. nox (Zhang et al. 2002)、O. micropeltes Cuvier 1831 和 O. striatus Bloch 1793。在 Gobiidae 下，Gobioidei 亚目，Sinogobius Liu 1940 属基于纵向头侧线系统这一特 征而重新涵盖 S. duospilus (Herre 1935)、S. honghensis (Chen et al. 1999)、S. leavelli (Herre 1935)、 S. milleri (Chen & Kottelat 2003)、S. nammaensis (Chen & Kottelat 2003)和 S. vermiculatus (Chen & Kottelat 2003)。在 Lateolabracidae 下，分类单元 Lateolabrax lyiuy (Basilewsky 1855) 经鉴定属实。 在 Mugilidae 下，分类单元 Planiliza affinis (Günther 1861) 经鉴定属实。

The nomenclature and taxonomy of freshwater and estuarine species known or expected to occur in the Red River drainage is reviewed. The drainage as herein recognized incorporates the Lô, Black and Mã rivers in China, Vietnam and Laos. This work lists 256 species for the drainage belonging to 10 order, 36 families, and 142 genera. The largest order is represented by the Cypriniformes with 168 species herein recognized as valid, followed by the Perciformes with 41 species, and by the Siluriformes with 23 species. Smaller orders are Clupeiformes with 5 species; Beloniformes, Osmeriformes and Pleuronectiformes each with 4 species; Synbranchiformes with 3 species; and Anguilliformes and Elopiformes with 2 species. The largest family is represented by the Cyprinidae and its subfamilies with 109 species; Nemacheilidae with 27 species; and Balitoridae with 25 species. Smaller families are the Gobiidae with 14 species; the siluriform families Bagridae and Sisoridae each with 7 species; the Cobitidae, Channidae, Eleotridae and Odontobutidae each with 5 species; the osmeriform Salangidae with 4 species; the Clupeidae, Sinipercidae, Cynoglossidae, Siluridae, and Ariidae each with 3 species. Families containing two species are Anguillidae, Adrianichthyidae, Engraulididae, Botiidae, Mugilidae, Osphronemidae, and Mastacembelidae. A single species each is included in Hemiramphidae, Belonidae, Elopidae, Megalopidae, Ambassidae, Anabantidae, Cichlidae, Lateolabracidae, Terapontidae, Paralichthyidae, Cranoglanididae, Clariidae, Plotosidae, and Synbranchidae. Diagnostic characters and the etymology is given and explained for each genus and subordinated species. Species accounts are referenced by materials examined in various ichthyological collections, and provide the distributional range. For few species additional data of ecology are quoted. The works Dao & Mai 1959 and Nguyen & Doan 1969 are treated as not available in accordance with guidelines of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature. In Balitoridae, the taxa Vanmanenia multiloba (Mai 1978) and V. nahangensis Nguyen 2006 are placed in Liniparhomaloptera Fang 1935 based on their unique mandibular structure; and V. microlepis Nguyen 2006, V. striata Chen 1980, and V. tetraloba (Mai 1978) are recognized as valid species; one undescribed species in Sinogastromyzon Fang 1930 is listed. In Cobitidae, Microcobitis nuicocensis (Nguyen & Vo 2006) is recognized as a valid species; and two undescribed species in Cobitis Linne 1758 are listed. In Nemacheilidae, Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 is listed for the drainage for the first time; Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl 1944), S. orthocauda (Mai 1978), S. phongthoensis (Nguyen 2006), and S. tamduongensis Nguyen et al. 2009 are recognized valid; five undescribed species in Physoschistura and Schistura McClelland 1838 are listed. In Cyprinidae, subfamily Barbinae, the genus Masticbarbus Tang 1942 is revalidated to shelter M. microstoma (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936); Scaphesthes Oshima 1919 for S. argentata (Mai 1978) and S. elongata (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934); Scaphiodontella Oshima 1920 for S. ovalis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936); the taxa Spinibarbichthys maensis Nguyen et al. 2007 and Spinibarbus vietnamensis Mai 1978 are recognized as valid species. In the subfamily Gobioninae, Pseudogobio giganteus (Mai 1978) is recognized as a valid species. In the subfamily Labeoninae, the genus Ageneiogarra Garman 1912 is revalidated to shelter A. apogon (Norman 1925), A. bacmeensis (Nguyen & Vo 2002), A. banthangensis (Nguyen & Vu 2014), A. binhluensis (Nguyen & Vu 2014), A. findolabium (Li et al. 2008), A. gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936), A. imberba Garman 1912, A. micropulvinus (Zhou et al. 2005), A. nahangensis (Nguyen 2002), and A. cf. yiliangensis (Wu & Chen 1977); Garra laichowensis Mai 1978, also known as Vinagarra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan 1969), is placed in Discogobio Lin 1931. In the subfamily Oxygastrinae, Pseudolaubuca hotaya Mai 1978 is treated as a valid species. In Channidae, the genera Bostrychoides La Cepède 1801 and Ophicephalus Bloch 1793 are revalidated to shelter B. maculatus (La Cepède 1801), B. nox (Zhang et al. 2002), O. micropeltes Cuvier 1831, and O. striatus Bloch 1793. In Gobiidae, suborder Gobioidei, the genus Sinogobius Liu 1940 is revalidated based on longitudinal cephalic lateralis system and shelters S. duospilus (Herre 1935), S. honghensis (Chen et al. 1999), S. leavelli (Herre 1935), S. milleri (Chen & Kottelat 2003), S. nammaensis (Chen & Kottelat 2003), and S. vermiculatus (Chen & Kottelat 2003). In Lateolabracidae, the taxon Lateolabrax lyiuy (Basilewsky 1855) is recognized as a valid species. In Mugilidae, the taxon Planiliza affinis (Günther 1861) is recognized as a valid species.