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Biological adaptations in the Arctic cervid, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Lin, ZS; Chen, L; Chen, XQ; Zhong, YB; Yang, Y; Xia, WH; Liu, C; Zhu, WB; Wang, H; Yan, BY; Yang, YF; Liu, X; Kvie, KS; Roed, KH; Wang, K; Xiao, WH; Wei, HJ; Li, GY; Heller, R; Gilbert, MTP; Qiu, Q; Wang, W; Li, ZP
2019
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
卷号364期号:6446页码:1154-+
摘要The reindeer is an Arctic species that exhibits distinctive biological characteristics, for which the underlying genetic basis remains largely unknown. We compared the genomes of reindeer against those of other ruminants and nonruminant mammals to reveal the genetic basis of light arrhythmicity, high vitamin D metabolic efficiency, the antler growth trait of females, and docility. We validate that two reindeer vitamin D metabolic genes (CYP27B1 and POR) show signs of positive selection and exhibit higher catalytic activity than those of other ruminants. A mutation upstream of the reindeer CCND1 gene endows an extra functional binding motif of the androgen receptor and thereby may result in female antlers. Furthermore, a mutation (proline-1172 -> threonine) in reindeer PER2 results in loss of binding ability with CRY1, which may explain circadian arrhythmicity in reindeer.
收录类别sci
语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/13575
专题基因起源组(王文)
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GB/T 7714
Lin, ZS,Chen, L,Chen, XQ,et al. Biological adaptations in the Arctic cervid, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)[J]. SCIENCE,2019,364(6446):1154-+.
APA Lin, ZS.,Chen, L.,Chen, XQ.,Zhong, YB.,Yang, Y.,...&Li, ZP.(2019).Biological adaptations in the Arctic cervid, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).SCIENCE,364(6446),1154-+.
MLA Lin, ZS,et al."Biological adaptations in the Arctic cervid, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)".SCIENCE 364.6446(2019):1154-+.
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