Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru

	Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru
	Endo W 1,2; Peres CA 2; Salas E 3; Mori S 3; Sanchez-Vega JL 3; Shepard GH 2; Pacheco V 3; Yu DW*1,2; douglas.yu@uea.ac.uk
	2010
发表期刊	BIOTROPICA
ISSN	0006-3606
卷号	42 期号:2 页码:251-261
合作性质	其它
摘要	Manu National Park of southern Peru is one of the most renowned protected areas in the world, yet large-bodied vertebrate surveys conducted to date have been restricted to Cocha Cashu Biological Station, a research station covering <0.06 percent of the 1.7Mha park. Manu Park is occupied by >460 settled Matsigenka Amerindians, 300-400 isolated Matsigenka, and several, little-known groups of isolated hunter-gatherers, yet the impact of these native Amazonians on game vertebrate populations within the park remains poorly understood. On the basis of 1495 km of standardized line-transect censuses, we present density and biomass estimates for 23 mammal, bird, and reptile species for seven lowland and upland forest sites in Manu Park, including Cocha Cashu. We compare these estimates between hunted and nonhunted sites within Manu Park, and with other Neotropical forest sites. Manu Park safeguards some of the most species-rich and highest biomass assemblages of arboreal and terrestrial mammals ever recorded in Neotropical forests, most likely because of its direct Andean influence and high levels of soil fertility. Relative to Barro Colorado Island, seed predators and arboreal folivores in Manu are rare, and generalist frugivores specializing on mature fruit pulp are abundant. The impact of such a qualitative shift in the vertebrate community on the dynamics of plant regeneration, and therefore, on our understanding of tropical plant ecology, must be profound. Despite a number of external threats, Manu Park continues to serve as a baseline against which other Neotropical forests can be gauged.
关键词	Bushmeat Defaunation Distance Sampling Forest Vertebrates Hunting Indigenous People Manu National Park Trophic Cascade
资助者	We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY.
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收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助者	We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. ; We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/2779
专题	科研部门_生态学与环境保护中心（俞维理）遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室
通讯作者	douglas.yu@uea.ac.uk
作者单位	1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Ecology, Conservation, and Environment Center (ECEC), Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 2.Centre for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (CEEC), Schools of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR47TJ, UK 3.Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Endo W,Peres CA,Salas E,et al. Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru[J]. BIOTROPICA,2010,42(2):251-261.
APA	Endo W.,Peres CA.,Salas E.,Mori S.,Sanchez-Vega JL.,...&douglas.yu@uea.ac.uk.(2010).Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru.BIOTROPICA,42(2),251-261.
MLA	Endo W,et al."Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru".BIOTROPICA 42.2(2010):251-261.

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