棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察

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	棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察
其他题名	An Observation of Feeding Behavior of Bamboo Partridge in Captivity
	杨晓君; 周建平; 杨岚
	1991
发表期刊	动物学研究
ISSN	0254-5853
卷号	12 期号:3 页码:259-264
合作性质	其它
摘要	对笼养条件下棕胸竹鸡(Bambusicola fytchii fytchii)每日的觅食节律的时间,频次、求偶取食行为和社群等级之间的关系进行了观察。结果表明:影响棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的主要因素是一天中它在地面上活动、静栖、游走及饮水等项行为所占时间的长短。影响求偶取食行为的主要因素是它在地面上活动的总时叫和理羽、攻击及其它的求偶活动所占的时间多少。社群等级对棕胸竹鸡的觅食行为有一定的影响,但不甚显著。
其他摘要	This work deals with the feeding behavior of Bamboo Partridge (Bambusicola fytchii fytchii) in captivity from Feb.-June,1989.Their daily feeding activities occur all day,but there are two peaks of feeding one day,one is from 7 AM to 11 AM,the other is from 5 to 7 PM.In later one,the highest peak appears from 5-6 PM.The daily feeding activities are related to temperature,humidity and illumination.When it is clouded,raining or cold birds start to feed obviously late.The frequence of feeding activity decrease when luminance is strong and temperature is high at noon of sunny day.The statistics analysis of attacking index shows that there is a peck order in the group of one male and three females.The social hierarchy is corresponded with the peck order,the male is the first,three femals are separatly the second,third and fouth.The feeding order in a food trough is the same as the peck order.and the amount of time spending in feeding is no remarkable difference with the feeding order.It has been estimated that the reason is that the food is available enough to all birds in captivity.The results of regression analysis indicate:The time which the birds spend in countship feeding is related positivly to the total time of birds spending on the ground,the time of preening and other countship behaviors,and is related negativly to the time which the birds spend in attackig.The main factors which affect the daily feeding activities of Bamboo Partridge are the total time birds spending on the ground,the time of resting,walking and drinking.The longer time the Bamboo Partridge spends on the ground,the more time the birds spend in feeding.This sltuation corrosponds to the ecological habits that Bamboo Partridge feeds mainly on the ground.
关键词	棕胸竹鸡觅食行为
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收录类别	其他
语种	中文
资助项目	棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/4477
专题	科研部门_鸟类学（杨晓君）其他
作者单位	中国科学院昆明动物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨晓君,周建平,杨岚. 棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察[J]. 动物学研究,1991,12(3):259-264.
APA	杨晓君,周建平,&杨岚.(1991).棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察.动物学研究,12(3),259-264.
MLA	杨晓君,et al."棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察".动物学研究 12.3(1991):259-264.

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19911203259.pdf（243KB）	期刊论文	出版稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	请求全文