Morphometric analysis of Macaca arctoides and M-thibetana in relation to other macaque species

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	Morphometric analysis of Macaca arctoides and M-thibetana in relation to other macaque species
	Pan RL*1,2; Jablonski NG 3; Oxnard C 1; Freedman L 1; pruliang@anhb.uwa.edu.au
	1998
发表期刊	PRIMATES
ISSN	0032-8332
卷号	39 期号:4 页码:519-537
合作性质	其它
摘要	As a first step in reviewing the classification of the two stump-tailed macaque species, Macaca arctoides and M. thibetana, as compared with other species of the genus Macaca, 72 linear dental and cranial variables of 11 macaque species were examined by morphometric analyses. The results indicate that the two stump-tailed species are the largest of the macaques and although rather similar overall, they exhibit significant differences in the pattern of variation in most of the five skull regions as shown by Principal Components and Canonical Variate Analyses. Euclidean Distances based on Canonical Variate scores indicate that the females of M. arctoides and M. thibetana are more widely separated than eight other pairs of macaque species, and that the separations of the respective males are greater than those of three other pairs of species. These findings are consistent with FOODEN's classification of the stump-tailed macaques as two separate species (FOODEN, 1976; FOODEN et al., 1985). The present results suggest, as other researchers have proposed on the basis of external features, biochemistry and genetics, that the two stump-tailed macaque species and M. assamensis are closely related. The results also tentatively imply associations with M. fuscata and M. sylvanus but these require further study. The findings have implications for the assessment of the various Chinese Pleistocene macaque fossils.
关键词	Macaca Stump-tailed Macaques Morphometric Analysis Classification Phylogeny
资助者	Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel.
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收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助者	Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel. ; Thanks are due to the Australian Research Council and The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Kunming Institute of Zoology) for their support for these studies. The following institutions, universities, and museums for allowing examination and measurement of specimens are also acknowl- edged: Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; American Museum of Natural History, New York; Northwestern Institute of Biology, Xining, Qinghai, China; Beijing Institute of Zoology, Beijing, China; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangxi Forest Department, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Musfum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; Nanchong Teachers' College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Royal College of Surgeons, London; Department of Mammalogy, British Museum (Natural History), London; Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore; Universit~it Ztirich-Irchel.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/5137
专题	其他
通讯作者	pruliang@anhb.uwa.edu.au
作者单位	1.The University of Western Australia 2.Kunming Institute of Zoology 3.The University of Western Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pan RL*,Jablonski NG,Oxnard C,et al. Morphometric analysis of Macaca arctoides and M-thibetana in relation to other macaque species[J]. PRIMATES,1998,39(4):519-537.
APA	Pan RL*,Jablonski NG,Oxnard C,Freedman L,&pruliang@anhb.uwa.edu.au.(1998).Morphometric analysis of Macaca arctoides and M-thibetana in relation to other macaque species.PRIMATES,39(4),519-537.
MLA	Pan RL*,et al."Morphometric analysis of Macaca arctoides and M-thibetana in relation to other macaque species".PRIMATES 39.4(1998):519-537.

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