Mass rearing of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera : Aphidiidae) for biological control of Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae)

	Mass rearing of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera : Aphidiidae) for biological control of Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae)
	Wei JN 1; Li TF 2; Kuang RP*3; Wang Y 4; Yin TS 4; Wu XF 2; Zou L 1,5; Zhao WY 1; Cao J 1; Deng JH 2; rongping@public.km.yn.cn
	2003
发表期刊	BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ISSN	0958-3157
卷号	13 期号:1 页码:87-97
合作性质	其它
摘要	The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, is a major pest of tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum, in Yunnan province, China, where its control still depends on the use of insecticides. In recent years, the local government and farmers have sought to improve the biological control of this tobacco pest. In this paper, we present methods for mass rearing Aphidius gifuensis, a dominant endoparasitoid of M. persicae on tobacco plants in this region. The tobacco cultivar K326 (N. tabacum) was used as the host plant and M. persicae as the host insect. In the greenhouse, we collected tobacco seedlings for about 35 days (i.e., until the six-true-leaf stage), transferred them to 7.5-cm diameter pots, and kept these plants in the greenhouse for another 18 days. These pots were then transferred to an insectary-greenhouse, where the tobacco seedlings were inoculated with five to seven wingless adult M. persicae per pot. After 3 days, the infested seedlings were moved to a second greenhouse to allow the aphid population to increase, and after an additional 4 +/- 1 days when 182 +/- 4.25 aphid adults and nymphs were produced per pot, they were inoculated with A. gifuensis. With this rearing system, we were able to produce 256 +/- 8.8 aphid mummies per pot, with an emergence rate of 95.6 +/- 2.45%; 69% were females. The daily cost of parasite production (recurring costs only) was US$ 0.06 per 1000 aphid mummies. With this technique, we released 109 800 parasitoids in 1998, 196 000 in 1999, 780 000 in 2000, and 5 600 000 in 2001 during a 2-month period each year This production method is discussed with respect to countrywide usage in biological control and integrated control of M. persicae.
关键词	Mass Rearing Aphidius Gifuensis Biological Control Myzus Persicae Rearing Cost
资助者	This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd..
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收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助者	This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd.. ; This study was supported by grant from the Tobacco Company of Yunnan and Hongta Tobacco Co. Ltd..
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/5303
专题	科研部门_学习记忆的分子神经机制（徐林）其他
通讯作者	rongping@public.km.yn.cn
作者单位	1.Department of Entomology, Kunming Institute of Zoology and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiaochang Eastern Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, PR China 2.Agriculture Institute of Yunnan, Academy of Tobacco Science, Mid Hongta Road, Yuxi city, Yunnan 653100, China 3.Southwestern University of Forestry, Bailong Shi, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China 4.Yuxi Institute of Tobacco, Yunnan Hongta Tobacco Ltd. Co., Yujiang Road, Yuxi City, Yunnan 653100, China 5.Department of Entomology, Agricultural Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wei JN,Li TF,Kuang RP*,et al. Mass rearing of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera : Aphidiidae) for biological control of Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae)[J]. BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2003,13(1):87-97.
APA	Wei JN.,Li TF.,Kuang RP*.,Wang Y.,Yin TS.,...&rongping@public.km.yn.cn.(2003).Mass rearing of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera : Aphidiidae) for biological control of Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae).BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,13(1),87-97.
MLA	Wei JN,et al."Mass rearing of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera : Aphidiidae) for biological control of Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae)".BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 13.1(2003):87-97.

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