Social organization of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Deqin, China

	Social organization of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Deqin, China
	Cui LW 1,2; Huo S 3; Zhong T 4; Xiang ZF 5; Xiao W3; Quan RC6; jwenxiao@hotmail.com
	2008
发表期刊	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
ISSN	0275-2565
卷号	70 期号:2 页码:169-174
合作性质	其它
摘要	Data on social organization of two bands of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) 14 were collected when the monkeys were crossing an open spot at Nanren and Bamei (northwest of Yunnan, China) using a sampling rule where individuals within one social unit are spatially closer to each other than individuals between social units. The typical pattern of social organization in this sample was multiple adult females (AFs) and their offspring with one adult male (AM) in a one-male unit (OMU), similar to that of many other colobines. In such units, on average one male is associated with 4.0 AFs and 2.5 of their offspring. Moreover, there are multimale/multifemale units and monogamous units besides OMUs. All bisexual units traveled together with at least one all-male unit as a cohesive band. In two bands of monkeys, 87% of AMs in bisexual units were within OMUs, 7.8% within monogamous units and 5.2% within multimale, multifemale units. In the Bamei band, 6.7% of AMs were in the all-male unit. The size of OMUs in the Nanren band was larger than that of the Bamei band, with more AFs and juveniles, which may be related to better conservation in the Nanren band's habitat. For the Nanren band, the average number of AFs in OMUs varied across time, increasing from 4.3 in 1994 to 5.1 in 2001, and then decreasing to 3.8 in 2005. This article suggests three possible explanations for this variation, but more data are needed for these hypotheses to be tested.
部门归属	其他
关键词	Social Organization One-male Unit Monopolization Rhinopithecus Bieti
资助者	Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助者	Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy ; Contract grant sponsor: Doctoral startup fund of Southwest Forestry College; National Geographic Society; The Nature Conservancy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/5387
专题	中国科学院昆明灵长类研究中心
通讯作者	jwenxiao@hotmail.com
作者单位	1.Faculty of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, People’s Republic of China 2.Kunming Primate Research Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People’s Republic of China 3.Department of Life Science and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4.Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, Deqin, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 5.College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China 6.Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Mengla, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cui LW,Huo S,Zhong T,et al. Social organization of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Deqin, China[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,2008,70(2):169-174.
APA	Cui LW.,Huo S.,Zhong T.,Xiang ZF.,Xiao W*.,...&jwenxiao@hotmail.com.(2008).Social organization of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Deqin, China.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,70(2),169-174.
MLA	Cui LW,et al."Social organization of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) at Deqin, China".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 70.2(2008):169-174.

条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小	文献类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
200870169.pdf（116KB）	期刊论文	出版稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	请求全文