| Sleeping sites, sleeping trees, and sleep-related behaviors of black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis) at Mt. Wuliang, central Yunnan, China | |
| Fan PF1,2; Jiang XL*1; jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn | |
| 2008 | |
| 发表期刊 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 0275-2565 |
| 卷号 | 70期号:2页码:153-160 |
| 摘要 | Data on sleep-related behaviors were collected for a group of central Yunnan black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis) at Mt. Wuliang, Yunnan, China from March 2005 to April 2006. Members of the group usually formed four sleeping units (adult male and juvenile, adult female with one semi-dependent black infant, adult female with one dependent yellow infant, and subadult male) spread over different sleeping trees. Individuals or units preferred specific areas to sleep; all sleeping sites were situated in primary forest, mostly (77%) between 2,200 and 2,400 m in elevation. They tended to sleep in the tallest and thickest trees with large crowns on steep slopes and near important food patches. Factors influencing sleeping site selection were (1) tree characteristics, (2) accessibility, and (3) easy escape. Few sleeping trees were used repeatedly by the same or other members of the group. The gibbons entered the sleeping trees on average 128 min before sunset and left the sleeping trees on average 33 min after sunrise. The lag between the first and last individual entering the trees was on average 17.8 min. We suggest that sleep-related behaviors are primarily adaptations to minimize the risk of being detected by predators. Sleeping trees may be chosen to make approach and attack difficult for the predator, and to provide an easy escape route in the dark. In response to cold temperatures in a higher habitat, gibbons usually sit and huddle together during the night, and in the cold season they tend to sleep on ferns and/or orchids. |
| 关键词 | Sleeping Site Sleep-related Behavior Predation Thermoregulation |
| 资助者 | Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助者 | Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. ; Contract grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract grant number: 2003CB415103; Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Con- tract grant number: 30670270; Contract grant sponsor: Knowl- edge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contract grant number: KSCX2-SW-119. |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/5683 |
| 专题 | 科研部门_兽类生态与进化（蒋学龙） |
| 通讯作者 | jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn |
| 作者单位 | 1.Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 2.Department of Biology, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fan PF,Jiang XL*,jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn. Sleeping sites, sleeping trees, and sleep-related behaviors of black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis) at Mt. Wuliang, central Yunnan, China[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,2008,70(2):153-160. |
| APA | Fan PF,Jiang XL*,&jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn.(2008).Sleeping sites, sleeping trees, and sleep-related behaviors of black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis) at Mt. Wuliang, central Yunnan, China.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,70(2),153-160. |
| MLA | Fan PF,et al."Sleeping sites, sleeping trees, and sleep-related behaviors of black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis) at Mt. Wuliang, central Yunnan, China".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 70.2(2008):153-160. |
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| 200870153.pdf（150KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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