The Hypogean fishes of China
Romero A*1; Zhao YH2; Chen XY3
2009
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES
ISSN0378-1909
卷号86期号:1页码:211-278
合作性质其它
摘要

China has 92 described species of hypogean (cave and artesian) fishes. That is nearly one third of all the described hypogean fish species (299), more than any other country. Of all Chinese hypogean fishes 56 species show troglomorphisms, i.e., adaptations that have been correlated to the hypogean environment such as reduction and/or loss of eyes, pigmentation, and the gas bladder. Additionally, two other characters seem to be unique to some Chinese hypogean species: presence of a horn-like structure and hyperdevelopment of the dorsal protuberance similar to a humpback. Despite the fact that the first written account of a cave fish was for species found in China in 1540 (Romero 2001; and Introduction to this special volume), almost all the new descriptions have taken place in the last 20 years mostly in papers written in Chinese and/or in journals of difficult access outside China. This paper summarizes all the knowledge we have on the hypogean fishes of China and puts them in context regarding all the hypogean fishes in the world.

关键词Hypogean Fishes Biodiversity Systematics Taxonomy Geographical Distribution Convergent Evolution
资助者This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to
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资助者This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to ; This study was funded by the projects of the National Natural Sciences Fund of China (NSFC-30470251 and NSFC-J0030092 to Y. Zhao, and NSFC-30730017 to X. Chen), and Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB411600 to X. Chen). Many thanks go to
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/5791
专题科研部门_东南亚野生动物多样性(陈小勇)
昆明动物研究所
作者单位1.Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, Jonesboro, AR 72467, USA
2.Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China
3.Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.32 Jiaochang Donglu, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
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Romero A*,Zhao YH,Chen XY. The Hypogean fishes of China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES,2009,86(1):211-278.
APA Romero A*,Zhao YH,&Chen XY.(2009).The Hypogean fishes of China.ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES,86(1),211-278.
MLA Romero A*,et al."The Hypogean fishes of China".ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES 86.1(2009):211-278.
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