峨眉山藏猕猴部分雄-婴社会行为的补充观察

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	峨眉山藏猕猴部分雄-婴社会行为的补充观察
	崔清华
学位类型	硕士
导师	赵其昆
	1998-07
学位授予单位	中国科学院研究生院
学位授予地点	北京
关键词	藏猕猴（macaca Thibetana) 雄-婴照料雄-婴-雄三边作用生态环境选择
摘要	藏猕猴（Macaca thibetana）雄-婴行为补充数据收集于整个出生季节和交配季节初期(1997年1-9月)。针对两个猴群中的8个婴猴，1分钟点取样和5分钟事件取样法分别用来收集照料行为（怀抱+接近）、阴部探查和雄-婴-雄三边作用（triad）。婴猴4.5-18周龄受到群内成年雄性的照料，20周龄内有7.9%时间受到成年雄猴照料(雄婴：9.57%对雌：5.56%)；照料在行为者和接受者之间分布均无差异的结果倾向于支持生态环境决定说。婴猴3.9-14.6周龄接受成年雄性阴部探查，20周龄内雄性婴儿接受的探查频率高于雌性婴儿（0.92次/小时对0.03次/小时），探查在行为者和接受者之间的分布均有差异。探查比照料开始早且持续期短，可能是成年雄性对婴儿的识别和接受。照料婴猴多的成年雄性在triad中使用婴猴也多；雄性婴儿接受照料多，在triad中被使用也多；此结果支持“Triad是雄-婴照料的副产物”假说。
其他摘要	Data on male-infant social behaviour of Macaca thibetana were collected in a period from January to September, 1997, covering the whole birth season and early mating season. One-minute point and 5-minute event samplings were used for male-infant caretaking(in lap + in proximity), inspect and male-infant-male interacting(triad). Infants at 4.5-18 weeks age were caretaken by adult males and for 7.9% of their early 20 weeks' time after birth(male infant: 9.57% vs female infant: 5.56%). No difference existed among adult males nor infants for the caretaking. Infants at age of 3.9-14.6 weeks were inspected by adult males, and male infants were inspected more frequently than female ones(0.92 vs 0.03 scores/hr.). There is significant difference among adult males or infants in the inspecting. The adult males which spent more time caretaking used infants more frequently in triad; Male infants caretaken more often were used more in triads. The results support the hypotheses of ecological environment shaping social behaviour and triad being by-production of male-infant caretaking.
语种	中文
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/6204
专题	其他
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	崔清华. 峨眉山藏猕猴部分雄-婴社会行为的补充观察[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院,1998.

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