Hunting in Ancient and Modern Amazonia: Rethinking Sustainability
Glenn H. Shepard Jr1; Taal Levi2; Eduardo Go´ es Neves3; Carlos A. Peres4; Douglas W. Yu5,6; gshep-ardjr@gmail.com
2012
发表期刊AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST
卷号114期号:4页码:652-667
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摘要     We use a recently developed computerized modeling technique to explore the long-term impacts of indigenous Amazonian hunting in the past, present, and future. The model redefines sustainability in spatial and temporal terms, a major advance over the static "sustainability indices" currently used to study hunting in tropical forests. We validate the model's projections against actual field data from two sites in contemporary Amazonia and use the model to assess various management scenarios for the future of Manu National Park in Peru. We then apply the model to two archaeological contexts, show how its results may resolve long-standing enigmas regarding native food taboos and primate biogeography, and reflect on the ancient history and future of indigenous people in the Amazon.
关键词Amazon Prehistory Community-based Conservation Indigenous Peoples Manu Biosphere Reserve Protected Areas Management Source-sink Dynamics Subsistence Hunting Xingu River
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000311694400013
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/7682
专题科研部门_生态学与环境保护中心(俞维理)
遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室
通讯作者gshep-ardjr@gmail.com
作者单位1.Department of Anthropology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, PA, 66077–830 Brazil
2.Department of Environmental Studies, University of Cali- fornia, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
3.Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Univer- sidade de S˜ ao Paulo, SP, 05508–070 Brazil
4.School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR47TJ, U.K.
5.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evo- lution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223 China
6.School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR47TJ, U.K.
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Glenn H. Shepard Jr,Taal Levi,Eduardo Go´ es Neves,et al. Hunting in Ancient and Modern Amazonia: Rethinking Sustainability[J]. AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST,2012,114(4):652-667.
APA Glenn H. Shepard Jr,Taal Levi,Eduardo Go´ es Neves,Carlos A. Peres,Douglas W. Yu,&gshep-ardjr@gmail.com.(2012).Hunting in Ancient and Modern Amazonia: Rethinking Sustainability.AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST,114(4),652-667.
MLA Glenn H. Shepard Jr,et al."Hunting in Ancient and Modern Amazonia: Rethinking Sustainability".AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST 114.4(2012):652-667.
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