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Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in buffaloes
Sun, Ting; Shen, Jiafei; Achilli, Alessandro; Chen, Ningbo; Chen, Qiuming; Dang, Ruihua; Zheng, Zhuqing; Zhang, Hucai; Zhang, Xiaoming; Wang, Shaoqiang; Zhang, Tao; Lu, Hongzhao; Ma, Yun; Jia, Yutang; Capodiferro, Marco Rosario; Huang, Yongzhen; Lan, Xianyong; Chen, Hong; Jiang, Yu; Lei, Chuzhao
2020
发表期刊GIGASCIENCE
ISSN2047-217X
卷号9期号:2
摘要Background: The domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is an essential farm animal in tropical and subtropical regions, whose genomic diversity is yet to be fully discovered. Results: In this study, we describe the demographic events and selective pressures of buffalo by analyzing 121 whole genomes (98 newly reported) from 25 swamp and river buffalo breeds. Both uniparental and biparental markers were investigated to provide the final scenario. The ancestors of swamp and river buffalo diverged similar to 0.23 million years ago and then experienced independent demographic histories. They were domesticated in different regions, the swamp buffalo at the border between southwest China and southeast Asia, while the river buffalo in south Asia. The domestic stocks migrated to other regions and further differentiated, as testified by (at least) 2 ancestral components identified in each subspecies. Different signals of selective pressures were also detected in these 2 types of buffalo. The swamp buffalo, historically used as a draft animal, shows selection signatures in genes associated with the nervous system, while in river dairy breeds, genes under selection are related to heat stress and immunity. Conclusions: Our findings substantially expand the catalogue of genetic variants in buffalo and reveal new insights into the evolutionary history and distinct selective pressures in river and swamp buffalo.
收录类别sci
语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/12790
专题科研部门_比较基因组学(宿兵)
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GB/T 7714
Sun, Ting,Shen, Jiafei,Achilli, Alessandro,et al. Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in buffaloes[J]. GIGASCIENCE,2020,9(2).
APA Sun, Ting.,Shen, Jiafei.,Achilli, Alessandro.,Chen, Ningbo.,Chen, Qiuming.,...&Lei, Chuzhao.(2020).Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in buffaloes.GIGASCIENCE,9(2).
MLA Sun, Ting,et al."Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in buffaloes".GIGASCIENCE 9.2(2020).
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