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Preserved mitochondrial ribosomal protein gene expression marks a youthful transcriptional state in Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians
Xiao, FH; Wang, HT; Zhao, L; Li, GH; Ma, SY; Yang, LQ; Wang, H; Zhang, YX; Li, J; Kong, QP
2026
发表期刊Cell Rep. Med.
ISSN2666-3791
卷号7期号:5
摘要A youthful molecular profile reflects attenuated aging and preserved health in advanced age. Long-lived individuals (LLIs) show youthful patterns in DNA methylation and gut microbiota, yet their transcriptional trajectories remain undercharacterized. We analyze transcriptomes from 811 LLIs and 940 younger controls (YCs) to map transcriptional aging trajectories. Clocks trained on YCs reveal that LLIs possess markedly younger transcriptional ages than expected. We identify gene clusters deviating from YC-derived aging trajectories in LLIs, notably eight mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes (mRPGs) resisting typical age-related expression decline. An elevated 8-mRPG expression score correlates with lower aging levels inferred from established aging-and senescence-related gene gets. Samples with higher 8-mRPG scores exhibit increased expression of mitochondrial-function-related genes, including those in aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport. Together, these findings indicate that the sustained expression of specific mRPGs in LLIs is a signature of attenuated transcriptomic aging that may reflect preserved mitochondrial function.
收录类别SCIE
语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/14819
专题科研部门_分子人类学(孔庆鹏)
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GB/T 7714
Xiao, FH,Wang, HT,Zhao, L,et al. Preserved mitochondrial ribosomal protein gene expression marks a youthful transcriptional state in Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians[J]. Cell Rep. Med.,2026,7(5).
APA Xiao, FH.,Wang, HT.,Zhao, L.,Li, GH.,Ma, SY.,...&Kong, QP.(2026).Preserved mitochondrial ribosomal protein gene expression marks a youthful transcriptional state in Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians.Cell Rep. Med.,7(5).
MLA Xiao, FH,et al."Preserved mitochondrial ribosomal protein gene expression marks a youthful transcriptional state in Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians".Cell Rep. Med. 7.5(2026).
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