Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography, with implication to the origin of European farmers

	Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography, with implication to the origin of European farmers
	Palanichamy MG1,2; Zhang CL 1; Mitra B 1,3; Malyarchuk B 4; Derenko M 4; Chaudhuri TK 3; Zhang YP1,2
	2010
发表期刊	BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
卷号	10 期号:X 页码:e304
合作性质	其它
摘要	Background: Tracing the genetic origin of central European farmer N1a lineages can provide a unique opportunity to assess the patterns of the farming technology spread into central Europe in the human prehistory. Here, we have chosen twelve N1a samples from modern populations which are most similar with the farmer N1a types and performed the complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequencing analysis. To assess the genetic and phylogeographic relationship, we performed a detailed survey of modern published N1a types from Eurasian and African populations. Results: The geographic origin and expansion of farmer lineages related N1a subclades have been deduced from combined analysis of 19 complete sequences with 166 N1a haplotypes. The phylogeographic analysis revealed that the central European farmer lineages have originated from different sources: from eastern Europe, local central Europe, and from the Near East via southern Europe. Conclusions: The results obtained emphasize that the arrival of central European farmer lineages did not occur via a single demic diffusion event from the Near East at the onset of the Neolithic spread of agriculture into Europe. Indeed these results indicate that the Neolithic transition process was more complex in central Europe and possibly the farmer N1a lineages were a result of a 'leapfrog' colonization process
资助者	Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”.
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助者	Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”. ; Y. P. Z. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, M. G. P. was supported by Yunnan University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, M.D. was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and B.M. (Boris Malyarchuk) was supported by the Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity (Gene pools and genetic diversity)”.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.kiz.ac.cn/handle/152453/6372
专题	科研部门_分子进化与基因组多样性（张亚平）遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan University, 2 North Green Lake Street, Kunming 650091, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China 3.Cellular Immunology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India 4.Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far-East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan 685000, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Palanichamy MG*,Zhang CL,Mitra B,et al. Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography, with implication to the origin of European farmers[J]. BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY,2010,10(X):e304.
APA	Palanichamy MG.,Zhang CL.,Mitra B.,Malyarchuk B.,Derenko M.,...&Zhang YP.(2010).Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography, with implication to the origin of European farmers.BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY,10(X),e304.
MLA	Palanichamy MG*,et al."Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography, with implication to the origin of European farmers".BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 10.X(2010):e304.

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